Pendulum Testing Technical Guides

Twenty in-depth technical guides covering the pendulum test method, the standards, slider selection, R-ratings, surface roughness, expert evidence and report defensibility. Written from in-house UKAS-accredited testing experience.

PTV Interpretation Guide

What the Pendulum Test Value actually measures, the HSE bands and how specifications use them.

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BS EN 16165 Annex C — The Pendulum Test

The current UK standard for the pendulum test method. Replaces BS 7976-2 since 2022.

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Why UKAS Accreditation Matters

What UKAS accreditation actually means, what it requires, and why it matters in court and to insurers.

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Pendulum Slider Selection — 96 vs 55 vs 57

When to use each slider type and why mis-selection invalidates the test.

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Wet vs Dry Pendulum Testing

When wet performance is binding, when dry is, and how the two together diagnose surface behaviour.

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BS EN 16165 Annex A — Barefoot Ramp Test

Class A, B, C ratings for pool surrounds, communal showers and changing rooms.

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BS EN 16165 Annex B — Shod Ramp Test

R9 to R13 industrial flooring ratings produced by the shod ramp test.

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BS EN 16165 Annex D — Tribometer Test

Portable tribometer testing under BS EN 16165 Annex D, and why it isn't the UK primary method.

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Pendulum Calibration Requirements

Friction disc, slider conditioning, sweep distance and instrument level — what UKAS verifies.

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Surface Roughness (Rz) Measurement

Rz measurement, the HSE Rz/slip-risk correlation, and where Rz complements PTV.

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R-Ratings Explained

R9 to R13 industrial flooring ratings, where they apply and how they relate to in-service pendulum data.

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HSE PTV Bands and Slip-Risk Probability

The 0-24, 25-35, 36+ bands, their derivation, and the regulatory weight HSE guidance carries.

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CPR Part 35 — Expert Evidence Requirements

The Civil Procedure Rules governing expert evidence in UK slip-claim litigation.

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Sample Preparation for Pendulum Testing

How surface preparation choices affect PTV results, in service and in forensic contexts.

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Contamination Types and Slip Risk

Water, oil, soap, sugar, dust and biological contamination — each has its own slip-risk profile.

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Cleaning Products and PTV Performance

How cleaning chemistry affects in-service PTV, sometimes by tens of points either way.

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Floor Coatings and PTV

Sealers, resin coatings, polishes and anti-slip treatments — what each does to PTV.

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Acceptable PTV by Environment

Best-practice PTV targets for retail, healthcare, care homes, kitchens, pools, transport and more.

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Pendulum vs Tribometer

Why UK practice favours the pendulum, when tribometer data adds value, and how they compare.

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What Makes a Defensible Pendulum Report

Accreditation, methodology, raw data, photographs, and what survives cross-examination.

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